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UC Law SF Communications and Entertainment Journal

Abstract

California Civil Code section 48a limits recovery in defamation suits against newspapers to special damages, unless the plaintiff has unsuccessfully demanded a retraction from the media defendant The seminal case on this issue, Burnett v. National Enquirer, Inc., failed to provide a clear test of what constitutes newspaper status. The author argues that the resulting uncertainty has precipitated a chilling effect on media. In addition, the author contends that modern libel litigation rarely fulfills plaintiffs' objectives and that a broader retraction statute would be a step toward better serving both plaintiffs and defendants in libel cases.

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